It’s safe to say that the majority of indoor cats can stand to lose a few pounds. With living the typical sedentary life of a house cat, it becomes quite easy for cats to become overweight. Though some excess weight on your cat can seem harmless, there are actually many reasons as to why weight gain in your feline friend can be dangerous for their overall health.
In this article we’ll discuss the basics of obesity in cats and the foods we recommend to help your cat lose weight.
Quick Review: Top-6 Cat Foods For Weight Loss
Is it dangerous for a cat to be overweight?
It may be common for house cats to be a bit overweight, but that does not mean there aren’t dangers that come along with this weight gain. Just like in humans, obesity can lead to a number of concerning medical complications.
Some dangers of obesity in cats include:
- Higher risk of developing diabetes
- Excess weight can place a burden on joints leading to pain and stiffness
- Overweight cats can develop high blood pressure which can put stress on their heart
- Due to the stress that excess fat puts on the body and its organs, overweight cats have a shortened life span
- Overweight cats are more prone to liver complications
- Overweight cats can experience respiratory difficulties, or difficulty catching their breath when they are active
- Cats with excess weight can experience complications while anesthetized if your cat ever has to undergo surgery.
- When a cat is overweight they can experience overall immune depression, meaning they may be more at risk to bacteria and infectious agents
What can cause weight gain in cats?
There are multiple reasons behind weight gain in cats, but some of the most common reasons include:
- Imbalance between food intake and activity
- Eating high calorie foods
- Aging and becoming less active
- Consuming a high number of treats
- Being spayed or neutered
- Hypothyroidism
Though many causes of weight gain in cats involve their diet or their amount of daily exercise, it’s still best to see your vet before making any diet changes in case their weight gain is due to a medical condition.
How To Know If Your Cat Is Overweight
Since we see our cats each day, it can be difficult to know if they are gaining weight. With being used to seeing their figure each day and the standard of the average house cat being quite chunky, it may be confusing as to what is a healthy weight range for your cat.
If you are unsure of the ideal weight range in a cat, here is a diagram explaining body score.
How To Safely Help Your Cat Lose Weight
When you’re helping your cat lose weight, it’s important to do so in a safe way that won’t put any stress on their body. When you start your cat’s weight loss journey, here are a few tips to keep in mind:
Things To Do
- It’s time to stick to three small meals a day and stop free feeding. Free feeding gives your cat access to as many calories as they would like. This could be a reason behind their weight gain.
- Increase their daily activity. This can be done by playing with a ribbon, chasing a laser, going on a walk if they enjoy the outdoors, or chasing around their favorite toy.
- If you are switching their diet, gradually introduce their new food. An abrupt change can cause gastrointestinal upset.
- If you give your cat treats, switch to a low fat treat and only offer 1 treat a day, and at least toss the treat so they have to run or hunt for their snack.
Things Not To Do
- Never attempt to fast your cat or substantially decrease their food immediately. Putting them on a crash diet or fasting your cat can result in a liver condition called hepatic lipidosis. This condition can be fatal if not treated properly.
- Do not change their diet overnight. You will need to gradually introduce a new food if you plan to change their diet.
- Don’t give up if you don’t see results right away. Weight loss in animals is a slow process, and it’s safer to take this process slowly.
What To Look For In A Cat Food For Weight Loss
Just because you are cutting back on the calories in your cat’s food does not mean they should lack in terms of nutrition. When you are beginning your search for a cat food for weight loss, there are a few things you should look for in a quality diet:
- Lean animal proteins that will help to build lean muscle. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they rely on protein from animal tissues for their energy and metabolic functions
- Balanced nutrition, meaning proteins from animal sources as well as fruits and veggies for minerals and additional antioxidants
- Low to moderate fat content
- Digestible fibers and carbohydrates for optimal digestive and hairball health
Brand With The Best Cat Food For Weight Loss in
With the task of finding a healthy way to help your furry companion lose weight, it’s important to find a quality brand that you can trust. We put together a list of brands that offer a cat food for weight loss, that delivers nutritious yet low fat options.
- Blue Buffalo
- Instinct
- Royal Canin
- Science Diet
- Solid Gold
- Nulo Freestyle
- Purina Pro Plan
- Iams
- Wellness
- Halo
- Nutro Wholesome Essentials
- Natural Balance
- Avo Derm
Best Cat Food For Weight Loss Product Breakdown
- Blue Buffalo Weight Control
Pros
- Lean chicken is the first ingredient
- Includes a blend of fruits and veggies for minerals and antioxidants
- Low fat content
- Omega fatty acids for coat and joint health
Cons
- Does include chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume this diet
- Some pet owners say this option is more expensive than others on the market
- Instinct Raw Boost Healthy Weight
Pros
- Includes freeze-dried chicken for taste and added nutrients
- Contains L-carnitine for boosted metabolism
- Grain free
- Low fat content
- Added fibers to keep them full longer
Cons
- Includes chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume.
- Some purchasers say the cats love the freeze-dried chicken so much that they consume the chicken bits and leave the rest behind.
- Royal Canin Weight Care
Pros
- Veterinarian recommended brand
- Low fat content
- Fibers to help cats feel more full
- L-carnitine added for promoted metabolism
Cons
- This diet does contain chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- Some pet owners claim that this food is higher in price than other foods on the market
- Hills Science Diet Perfect Weight
Pros
- 70% of cats who ate this diet lost weight within 10 weeks
- Veterinary trusted brand
- Low fat content
- Cats love the taste
- Ingredients that help to promote skin, coat, and joint health
Cons
- This food does contain chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- This food is more expensive than some of the other brands on this list
- Solid Gold Adult Cat Food For Weight Control
Pros
- Premium fish as the main ingredient
- Grain free
- Low fat content
- Probiotics for digestive health
- Fatty acids for skin, joint, and coat health
Cons
- Though fish is the main ingredient, this food does contain chicken meal. This could irritate cats with allergies to poultry.
- Some purchasers state that their cats with known urinary problems had more UTI’s while consuming this food. In this food’s defense, a cat with a known history of UTI’s should be on a specialty prescription diet anyways.
- Nulo Freestyle Adult Trim
Pros
- Salmon and lentils as the first ingredients
- Grain free
- Low fat content
- Probiotics for gut health
- Tiny morsels shaped like discs for easy consumption and teeth cleaning
Cons
- Some purchasers with picky cats seem to think that the odor of this food deters them. Though some cats don’t like the smell, there are more cats that are just fine with it.
- Purina Pro Plan Weight Management
Pros
- Chicken is the first ingredient
- Low fat content
- Probiotic fibers that promote digestive health
Cons
- This food contains chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- Iams Indoor Weight and Hairball Care
Pros
- Chicken is the first ingredient
- L-carnitine for a boost in metabolism
- Digestible fibers for hairball control and reduction in litter box odors.
- Low fat content
Cons
- The main ingredient in this diet is chicken, so cats with poultry allergies cannot consume
- Natural Balance Fat Cats
Pros
- Chicken and salmon taste that cats love
- Low fat content
Cons
- In comparison to the other food options on this list, this food is of lesser quality.
- This food does contain chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume.
- Wellness Complete Health Healthy Weight
Pros
- Chicken is the first ingredient in this diet
- Low fat content
- Focuses on natural ingredients and added nutrients for overall health
- WellFlex system that helps to improve joint and mobility health
Cons
- Chicken is the first ingredient, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- Though many purchasers say their cats loved this food, there are quite a few reviews that state their picky cats turned their nose up tp this food
- Halo Indoor Grain Free Healthy Weight
Pros
- Salmon and white fish as the main ingredients
- Low fat content
- L-carnitine for a faster metabolism
- Grain free
- Natural ingredients
Cons
- Though fish is the main ingredient, it does contain chicken fat. Cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- Nutro Wholesome Essentials Weight Management
Pros
- Chicken is the first ingredient
- Low fat content
- Added nutrients for immune support
- Omega fatty acids for skin, coat, and joint health
Cons
- Chicken is the first ingredient, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- Some customers feel like this food is priced too high for what is offered, though others say their cats really enjoy the food.
- AvoDerm Indoor Weight Control Wet Food
Pros
- Low fat content
- Natural ingredients
- Vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for immune health
- Omega fatty acids for skin, coat, and joint health
- Chicken, liver, and tuna flavors that cats will love
Cons
- This diet does contain chicken, so cats with poultry allergies may not be able to consume
- Iams Perfect Portions
Pros
- Delicious chicken pate flavor that cats love
- Perfect portion sizes
- L-carnitine for a faster metabolism
- Vitamins and minerals for immune support
Cons
- Since chicken is the main ingredient, cats with allergies to poultry may not be able to consume.
If you are looking for a recommended lean treat to offer your cat as a reward for their effort in their weight loss journey, below is a low fat treat we trust.
- Butler Lean Treats
FAQ
Is an overweight cat really something to be concerned with?
Yes, an overweight cat is something to be concerned with. Obesity puts your cat at risk to several medical conditions that can wreak havoc on their health. Aside from the medical conditions is the general discomfort of an overweight cat. Keeping your cat at an ideal weight is the best way to improve their lives in all forms.
How can I avoid an upset stomach when I switch my cat to a new food?
When you switch your cat to a new food, it’s important to take this process slowly. If you abruptly switch them from one food to another, you risk causing them to have diarrhea, vomiting, and a number of other gastrointestinal symptoms. Start by slowly combining the food over the time span of two weeks. Each day add more and more of the new food to their old food until you have completely transitioned to the new diet.
Do cats need to eat protein from meat sources?
Yes, cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they depend on protein from animal tissues. Cats depend on animal sourced protein and taurine to perform their metabolic functions, and will not be able to survive on plant proteins alone.